This post may contain affiliate links. That means if you click and buy, I may receive a small commission. Please read my full disclosure policy for details.
HOMEMADE HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS
U-BUILD-IT
You can do it! |
The sky's the limit...
So you're the kind that likes to do-it-yourself? Excellent! We learned all about hydroponics by building our own homemade hydroponic DIY units... from scratch.
It's by far the cheapest (and most satisfying) way to go, especially if you want to tinker around with different methods. One of the best things about hydroponics is its versatility and adaptability.
Your choices for this gardening method are wide open.
You can grow some heirloom
tomatoes in a 5 gallon "bucket bubbler", gourmet hydro herbs on a kitchen
windowsill, or sugar baby melons in a large bedroom farm. You can create a
garden from 2-liter soda bottles and hang it in a window. Or you could
spend thousands on a state-of-the art NFT or aeroponics system. What an
interesting and fun hobby! We invite you to explore your options.
"Show me your garden and I shall tell you what you are."
~Alfred Austin
But if money is a problem (isn't it for most of us), the gardens we explain
below are full-sized, and very productive, without spending an arm and a leg.
And if you have a DIY (do it yourself) mindset, you'll have a blast building one
of these babies.
And with a little planning and judicious replanting, you will
quickly recoup your startup costs with bountiful harvests of fresh, tasty
produce for your kitchen (or medical herbs, if that is your bag).
In the "4 Simple Systems" section of our website, we taught you how to build
some mini-farms so you could "test the hydro waters". But now it's time for you
to graduate to a full-sized garden, right?
We have repeatedly planted and thoroughly tested all the major hydro systems and
chose 4 different gardens to present here. They were selected based on simple
design, low cost, ease of operation, and fantastic results. They are our
favorites, and we know that one or more of them will become yours, too.
Below we give you our picks for:
- A sturdy PVC stand
- The best lighting system
- Our 4 favorite Hydro gardens
- An incredible turbo-cooled grow box
- A simple but productive bubbler system
Basic system components
Before we introduce you to the actual gardens, we'll discuss the three main
components of any full-sized homemade hydroponic garden. Unless you restrict your
gardening to 1 or 2 individual pots, like a couple of tomatoes or hot pepper
bushes, you will need the following:
- Stand- a sturdy frame to hold
everything at a good working height - Lights- unless you are growing in a
sunny patio or greenhouse - System- the actual hydroponics unit
A firm foundation
You can always set up your homemade hydroponic unit easily
and cheaply: a sheet of plywood sitting on concrete cinder blocks. BUT, you must
use care working around this type of setup, not to bump it and knock it over...
what a mess that would make!
And you would have to drill some holes in the
ceiling for some lamp hooks. With an improvised stand, you also won't have any
means to tie up string so you can trellis your vining crops.
Do we have a solution to this problem? But of course! We have designed an
awesome PVC stand that can be used for any of the major hydro systems listed
below (as well as other advanced systems).
We named it the HydroPad®, and we are very proud of it's clever design.
The HydroPad® is lightweight, sturdy, attractive, economical, and can be
broken down quickly for storage or moving.
It is easily adaptable for use with
ebb and flow, top-drip pots, Autopots, or a big lettuce raft. You could also try
split-plans: half pots and half lettuce raft. You can mount any type of light
system onto this stand, even dual lamps.
So if you change your mind later and want to try a different hydro system or
lights, our nifty HydroPad® will serve you well for any configuration of
garden you can throw at it. And it will stay standing for many years to come, as it is waterproof and chemicals can't harm it.
You will find
complete, detailed DIY instructions for building one on your own in our best
selling Simon's Hydroponic Systems E-book .
Let there be lights!
Unless you have a sunny patio you can use
year-round, or a greenhouse in your back yard, you will have to provide
"artificial sunlight", or supplemental lighting, for your homemade hydroponic
garden.
What kind of lamps? Glad you asked that! It depends on what you want to grow.
LETTUCES & GREENS
If all you want to grow is lettuces and greens like spinach, then a high-output
T5 fluorescent lamp will work just fine. You'll need one 4-bulb X 4-foot long
lamp for each HALF of your 4'X4' system. In other words, each lamp will cover a
2'X4" section.... perfect for a 2X4 foot lettuce raft like we often use. If you
want to go with a huge, 4X4 raft, you will need two T5 lamps.
Read more about high output
T5 fluorescent lamps here. There is also a link to order one on that page if you would
like.
FLOWERING & FRUITING PLANTS
Now then, if you want to grow any crops which flower or produce fruits or medical herbs,
fluorescent lights just won't get it... they do not provide the spectrum of
light needed to sustain this type of growth.
For these crops, we recommend the hydroponics standard: HID
(high intensity discharge) lamps. You can quickly untangle the confusing
information about
HID
lighting here, then c'mon back...
Okay, so now you know that ideally, you should have a lamp that will use both MH
bulbs (for the growing stage) and HPS bulbs (for the flowering stage). Well,
we've got you covered here too! You will not find a better deal than this super
Combo Lighting Kit.
The heart of the matter…
The Hydro system
All right, were almost done here… Let's talk about...
JUST NOT INTO DIY?
CHECK OUT THESE COMPLETE HYDROPONIC KITS.
Return From Homemade Hydroponic Systems to Home Page
New! Comments
Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below.
Reply